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insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

medical disorder
Also known as: IDDM, juvenile-onset diabetes, type 1 diabetes, type 1 diabetes mellitus, type I diabetes, type I diabetes mellitus(Show More)

Quick Summary

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, also known as type 1 diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that typically develops in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by a severe deficiency in insulin secretion due to the atrophy of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that signals cells to absorb glucose for energy. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system mistakenly destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This results in high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) and a tendency toward ketoacidosis. Treatment involves regular insulin injections to manage blood glucose levels.12345

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