inactivation
biology
Quick Summary
In biology, "inactivate" means to make something inactive. This term is often used in the context of viruses. For example, a "killed" vaccine contains viruses that have been inactivated, rendering them no longer infectious. Inactivation can be achieved through methods like using chemicals to inactivate viruses.12
While bacteria are living organisms, viruses are not. Viruses require host cells to reproduce and are dormant outside of them. Inactivation is a process that prevents these viruses from causing infection.3
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