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An inactivated vaccine, also known as a "killed" vaccine, contains a virus or bacterium that has been inactivated, typically by chemicals, rendering it non-infectious. This type of vaccine is used in active immunization, where it stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies and lymphocytes against the specific organism or toxin without causing disease.12

"Killed" vaccines are used for diseases such as typhoid, pertussis, plague, and influenza. They are a safe method of immunization because the microbes are dead and cannot multiply in the body, thus preventing the full disease while still eliciting a protective immune response.23

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