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Impairment refers to a condition where a part of the body or mind is damaged and does not function well. This can affect various bodily activities, leading to a loss of function. For instance, individuals may experience hearing impairments or sight impairments.123

Physical medicine and rehabilitation is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing physical impairments, particularly those related to muscles, nerves, bones, or the brain. The goal is to help individuals with disabilities caused by pain or ailments affecting motor functions to lead comfortable and productive lives. Treatments often involve heat, massage, exercise, electrical currents, and functional training, sometimes supplemented by psychological counseling and occupational therapy.4

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