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Idiopathic scoliosis is a lateral, or sideways, deviation of the spine that typically appears during early adolescence. It usually involves two curves: an initial abnormal curve and a secondary compensatory curve. While the exact cause is unknown, it is considered a congenital abnormality.12

Treatment often begins with orthopedic supports and mechanical devices to correct deformities and prevent progression. Surgery is considered if these methods are unsuccessful.12

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