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hypogynous flower

plant anatomy

Quick Summary

A hypogynous flower is a type of flower where the ovary is positioned above all other floral parts, such as the sepals, petals, and stamens. This means the ovary is considered "superior" because it is not fused with other floral structures and arises from the receptacle below them.1

In contrast, perigynous flowers have an ovary that is surrounded by a floral tube (hypanthium), and epigynous flowers have an ovary that is fused with the hypanthium, making it appear "inferior". The ovary contains ovules, which develop into seeds after fertilization, and the ovary itself matures into a fruit.12

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. ovary
  2. angiosperm - The gynoecium

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