Britannica AI Icon

hypochromic microcytic anemia

pathology

Quick Summary

Hypochromic microcytic anemia is a condition where red blood cells are smaller than normal and contain insufficient hemoglobin. This is the most common type of anemia worldwide and primarily results from a deficiency of iron. Iron is essential for forming hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen.12

This anemia can occur when the body loses more iron than it can replenish, such as during rapid growth, pregnancy, or menstruation, or due to chronic blood loss from conditions like peptic ulcers or hookworm infestations. Inadequate dietary iron intake or poor iron absorption can also lead to this condition. Symptoms may include fatigue, pallor, brittle nails, and a sore tongue. Treatment typically involves iron supplementation.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.