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hypersensitivity pneumonitis

pathology

Quick Summary

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a group of lung conditions caused by an allergic reaction to inhaled organic dusts. These dusts can come from sources like moldy hay (farmer's lung), bird droppings (pigeon breeder's lung), or contaminated humidifiers.12

When re-exposed, the lungs become inflamed, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fever, cough, and general illness. In chronic cases, this inflammation can cause permanent lung damage, including pulmonary fibrosis. The primary treatment involves avoiding the offending dusts.21

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