hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia, also known as hyperlipemia, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of excess fats or lipids in the blood. These lipids, including cholesterol and triglycerides, are transported through the bloodstream by particles called lipoproteins.1234

There are several types of lipoproteins, such as LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and HDL (high-density lipoprotein). High levels of LDL are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, as LDL can contribute to the buildup of plaque in arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. Conversely, HDL is thought to help remove excess cholesterol from the body.3456

Genetic disorders, like familial hypercholesterolemia, can cause abnormally high lipoprotein levels from birth, leading to early cardiovascular issues. Treatment often involves diet and medication to lower lipid levels.35