hypanthium

…cuplike floral tube called a hypanthium that surrounds the carpels, as in cherries (Prunus; Rosaceae), for example. Fusion and reduction of flower parts are common and have occurred in many unrelated lineages. Many wind-pollinated angiosperms do not have petals, nor do they have floral parts modified as petals; examples of…

The floral types in the legume family are quite variable, with flowers ranging from regular (i.e., actinomorphic, radially symmetric) in Mimoseae to highly irregular (i.e., zygomorphic, bilaterally symmetric) in Faboideae. The flowers of the tribes Cercideae and the rest of Caesalpinioideae are somewhat intermediate between these…

…floral tube, known as the hypanthium, surrounds the ovary either tightly or loosely or is fused to the ovary walls for varying lengths. The rim of the hypanthium bears calyx lobes (free sepals), petals, and either one or two whorls of stamens or numerous stamens. Flowers in which the flower…

…species have some type of hypanthium, or floral cup, from whose rim the sepals, petals, and stamens arise. The hypanthium is often lined with nectar-producing tissue.