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Hybrid breakdown occurs when hybrids between closely related species are partially fertile, but their offspring are either not viable or are sterile. This is a type of postzygotic reproductive isolating mechanism, meaning it takes effect after fertilization. While hybrids themselves may appear vigorous, their progeny may die during development or grow into weak plants. This phenomenon is more common in plants than in animals. Hybridization, in general, is important for increasing genetic variety within a species, which is crucial for evolution.12

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