howling
Quick Summary
Howling is a form of vocalization used by animals, primarily wolves and coyotes, for communication. Wolves howl to communicate their location to pack members, especially when separated during hunts, and to warn rival packs away from their territory. These howls can travel long distances, up to 10 miles in open areas.12
Interestingly, studies suggest wolves also howl out of affection for pack members with whom they share strong social bonds, rather than out of anxiety. Coyotes also use howling, along with yips and barks, to indicate territory occupancy and warn others to stay away. While Merriam-Webster defines howling as making a long, loud, mournful sound, its function in animal behavior is primarily communicative.123
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