Britannica AI Icon

history of medicine: Media

Videos

The difference between viral and bacterial infections
Learn how to effectively use antibiotics.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
anesthesia
How anesthesia works.
Video: © American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Images

Smallpox vaccination
Edward Jenner vaccinating his child against smallpox; colored engraving.
Wellcome Library, London (CC BY 4.0)
Trepanning, or trepanation
A surgeon performs a trepanning procedure on a patient by drilling into his skull....
Wellcome Collection, London (CC BY 4.0)
Imhotep
Egyptian architect, physician, and statesman Imhotep reading a papyrus roll, detail...
Ägyptisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin—Preussischer Kulturbesitz
Ebers papyrus
A prescription for asthma treatment in the Ebers papyrus, an Egyptian compilation...
Wellcome Collection, London
Leeching
A woman places leeches on her forearm, depicted in a woodcut from Guillaume van den...
National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland
Chinese manuscript showing acupuncture points
Acupuncture points, drawing from a Chinese manuscript; in the Bibliothèque Nationale...
Courtesy of the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
Ivory diptych of Asclepius
Asclepius, from an ivory diptych, 5th century ce;...
The Bridgeman Art Library/Art Resource, New York
Hippocrates
An undated bust of ancient Greek physician Hippocrates.
World History Archive/Alamy
Detail from School of Athens by Raphael
Plato (center left) and Aristotle, detail from School of Athens, fresco...
Art Media—Print Collector/Hulton Fine Art Collection/Getty Images
English philosopher and scientist Rogers Bacon
Roger Bacon, oil on canvas by Ernest Board; in the Wellcome Library, London. 91.9...
Wellcome Library, London (CC BY 4.0)
German theologian, scientist, and philosopher St. Albertus Magnus
St. Albertus Magnus, detail of a fresco by Tommaso da Modena, c. 1352; in the Church...
Alinari/Art Resource, New York
Andreas Vesalius
In the 16th century Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius revolutionized the practice...
© Everett Historical/Shutterstock.com
Early experiments on blood circulation
Engraving depicting experiments that William Harvey cited to support his theory of...
National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland
British obstetrician, educator, and medical writer William Hunter
William Hunter, detail of an oil painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds; in the Hunterian...
Hunterian Art Gallery, University of Glasgow
René Laënnec and his invention of the stethoscope
A stethoscope made of a single hollow tube of wood and brass, belonging to French...
Science Museum London
French physiologist Claude Bernard
Claude Bernard, illustration of a statue.
© Photos.com/Thinkstock
Experiments disproving spontaneous generation
The hypothesis of spontaneous generation posited that living organisms develop from...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
British surgeon and medical scientist Joseph Lister
Joseph Lister, c. 1890.
Photos.com/Thinkstock
Ether anesthesia
American dental surgeon William Thomas Green Morton administering ether anesthesia...
Science History Images/Alamy
German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
The first X-ray was captured by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Historia-Photo
Max Theiler
South African-born American microbiologist Max Theiler developed a vaccine against...
Courtesy Rockefeller Archive Center (www.rockarch.org/)
Kalaupapa was the site of a leprosy treatment center
The remote peninsula of Kalaupapa on Molokai, Hawaii, was the site of a leper colony...
Hawaii State Archives (PP-57-6-027)
Surgery
A patient undergoing surgery in 1898.
Segemark, Peter / Nordiska museet
A mobile radiological unit
Marie Curie driving a car converted into a mobile radiological unit used to treat...
Photos.com/Getty Images