Britannica AI Icon

Quick Summary

A hexahedrite is a type of iron meteorite composed almost entirely of the mineral kamacite. Unlike other iron meteorites, hexahedrites lack the characteristic Widmanstätten pattern, which is a crystalline structure revealed by etching. This pattern is formed by the interlocking crystals of kamacite and taenite, two nickel-iron minerals.

Iron meteorites, in general, are thought to originate from the cores of asteroids that underwent melting and differentiation. They constitute about 5 percent of observed meteorite falls but are more easily identified and last longer than stony meteorites. Hexahedrites represent one extreme of iron meteorite classification, with ataxites (composed mainly of taenite) at the other, and octahedrites (containing both minerals and exhibiting the Widmanstätten pattern) in between.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.