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gynecology
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obstetrics and gynecology
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gynecology

medicine
Also known as: gynaecology
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Quick Summary

obstetrics and gynecology
obstetrics and gynecology An obstetrics and gynecology medical centre.

Gynecology is a branch of medicine focused on the health of the female reproductive system. It encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Gynecological examinations often involve using a speculum to view the vagina and cervix, and may include procedures like Pap smears for cancer detection.123

Obstetrics, often combined with gynecology (OB-GYN), specifically deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Historically, obstetrics was managed by midwives, but it evolved into a medical specialty with significant advancements in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and antiseptic practices. Modern obstetrics and gynecology also address fertility control, prenatal care, and assisted reproductive technologies.34

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
4 Britannica Sources
  1. gynecological examination
  2. obstetrics and gynecology
  3. OB-GYN
  4. gynecology

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