graben
Quick Summary
A graben is a geological term for a depressed segment of the Earth's crust that is bounded on at least two sides by faults. These depressed blocks are formed by faulting, where the surrounding areas are either raised (forming horsts) or lowered. Graben can vary significantly in size, from a few centimeters to tens of kilometers wide, with vertical movements of up to several thousand feet.12
These features are typically bounded by steeply dipping normal faults that generally dip toward each other. Graben valleys are often referred to as rift valleys and can be associated with volcanic activity. Famous examples of grabens include the Jordan–Dead Sea depression and Death Valley.2
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EthiopiaRelief of Ethiopia…Rift Valley forms a spectacular graben (a massive tectonic trough) running right down the middle of the country from the northern frontier with Eritrea to the southern border with Kenya.
Read More…Rift Valley forms a spectacular graben (a massive tectonic trough) running right down the middle of the country from the northern frontier with Eritrea to the southern border with Kenya.
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YunnanRelief and drainage…many of them formed when grabens (large areas that dropped along fault lines) filled with water. Lake Dian in Kunming and Lake Er in Dali are among those renowned for their great beauty.
Read More…many of them formed when grabens (large areas that dropped along fault lines) filled with water. Lake Dian in Kunming and Lake Er in Dali are among those renowned for their great beauty.
Read More