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The gonoducts are a pair of tubes in the female reproductive system that extend from openings called ostia to the cloaca. These ducts are crucial for reproduction, as they secrete substances added to eggs, transport and store eggs, and provide nutrition. In species with internal fertilization, the gonoducts also receive, transport, and store sperm. The muscular tracts are lined with secretory epithelium and are ciliated for part of their length. In some species, the caudal ends of the paired ducts may fuse. Gonoducts are absent in cyclostomes and some fishes, and a few vertebrates have only one functional gonoduct.12

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