germanium: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Physiological Activity of Trace Element Germanium including Anticancer Properties. May 21, 2026
Add new Web site: DigitalCommons at University of Nebraska - Lincoln - ffects of germanium on the electronic transport mechanism in CoCo2020 (Cu(Cu-x-xGeGexx))8080 nanogranular ribbons (PDF). Oct 17, 2025
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Physiological Activity of Trace Element Germanium including Anticancer Properties. May 07, 2025
Add new Web site: USGS Publications Warehouse - Germanium—Giving Microelectronics an Efficiency Boost (PDF). Sep 02, 2024
Media added. Mar 01, 2024
Add new Web site: Lenntech - Germanium - Ge. Jan 12, 2024
Add new Web site: AIP Publishing - Growth, structural, and electrical properties of germanium-on-silicon heterostructure by molecular beam epitaxy. Dec 01, 2023
Add new Web site: Royal Society of Chemistry - Germanium. Jun 05, 2023
Add new Web site: BioMed Central - Journal of Translational Medicine - The role of germanium in diseases: exploring its important biological effects. Oct 08, 2022
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Chemistry of Germanium (Z=32). May 23, 2022
Add new Web site: Live Science - Facts About Germanium. May 23, 2022
Add new Web site: The Periodic Table - The Element Germanium. Mar 26, 2021
Changed atomic weight from “72.59” to “72.63.” Nov 05, 2020
Corrected display issue. Dec 07, 2018
Add new Web site: World of Chemicals - Clemens Winkler � Discoverer of Germanium Element. Mar 27, 2017
Add new Web site: Jefferson Lab - The Element Germanium. Jan 27, 2017
Add new Web site: Chemicool - Germanium. Jan 27, 2017
Add new Web site: WebMD - Germanium - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Feb 18, 2014
Add new Web site: Rader's Chem4Kids.com - Germanium. Feb 18, 2014
Add new Web site: Periodic Table of the Elements - Germanium. Feb 18, 2014
Add new Web site: Vetstreet - Maine Coon Cat. Feb 18, 2014
Add new Web site: American Cancer Society - Germanium. May 03, 2013
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Germanium. May 03, 2013
Media added. Oct 13, 2009
Article revised and updated. Jun 18, 2009
Article revised and updated. Oct 06, 2008
Added new Web site: Los Alamos National Laboratory - Germanium. May 02, 2008
Article revised and updated. Apr 12, 2007
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
View Changes:
Article History
Revised:
By: