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Geriatrics is the branch of medicine focused on the health and care of older adults. It addresses the prevention and treatment of diseases common in the elderly. Gerontology, a related scientific discipline, studies the aging process itself, examining the biological, psychological, and social changes that occur over time.12

While aging can lead to physical issues like weakness and sensory decline, as well as mental challenges such as memory loss and depression, proper care can significantly improve the quality of life for older individuals. Geriatric practice often involves managing multiple chronic conditions and requires a comprehensive approach, including medical treatment, support services, and promoting physical, mental, and social activity.23

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