geriatric dentistry

Geriatric dentistry focuses on the oral health of elderly individuals, who often face complex medical conditions, multiple medications, and psychosocial challenges. A key aspect is recognizing that dental issues like decay and gum disease can manifest differently in older adults compared to younger populations.1

The aging process can affect oral tissues, leading to changes in chewing, swallowing, and taste. Dry mouth, a common side effect of medications, significantly increases the risk of dental decay. Poor oral health in the elderly can impact appetite, potentially leading to malnutrition and even depression. Furthermore, periodontal disease has been linked to systemic health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Managing the oral health of older adults, especially those with cognitive impairments like Alzheimer's disease, presents a significant challenge.1