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The geosphere refers to the solid Earth, distinguished from the atmosphere and hydrosphere. It encompasses the Earth's crust, mantle, and core, which are spherical layers within the planet. The study of the geosphere involves understanding its surface features and processes, such as landforms created by erosion and uplift. Geochemistry, a related field, examines the distribution of chemical elements within the Earth and its various parts. The Earth itself is the third planet from the Sun and the only known place in the universe to harbour life, featuring environments like oceans, continents, and an atmosphere.1234

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