gas gangrene
Quick Summary
Gas gangrene is a progressive form of gangrene characterized by the presence of gas within dead and dying tissue. It is caused by toxin-producing bacteria from the genus Clostridium, which thrive in oxygen-deprived environments.12
This condition typically arises in deep, crushing, or penetrating wounds, such as those sustained in warfare, if they are not properly cleaned. It can also occur following an improperly performed induced abortion. Symptoms usually appear within three to four days, with the wound exuding a brownish, foul-smelling pus. Gas bubbles form under the skin due to a potent toxin released by the bacteria. If left untreated, the infection spreads rapidly, leading to death. Treatment involves the surgical removal of all dead and diseased tissue, administration of antibiotics, and sometimes the use of a polyvalent antitoxin or hyperbaric oxygen therapy.2
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