fundamental force: References & Edit History

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Invalidated site: University of Manchester - School of Physics and Astronomy - The fundamental forces. Nov 04, 2026
Add new Web site: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Four Fundamental Interactions (PDF). May 01, 2025
Add new Web site: Physics LibreTexts - the Four Fundamental Forces. Feb 18, 2025
Add new Web site: OpenStax - College Physics 2e - Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction. Nov 15, 2024
Add new Web site: University of Colorado Boulder - Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences - Fundamental Forces. Aug 06, 2024
Add new Web site: NASA Science - Four Forces. Jun 13, 2024
Add new Web site: ScholarWorks at UTEP - Why There Are Only Four Fundamental Forces: A Possible Explanation. May 03, 2024
Add new Web site: Live Science - The four fundamental forces of nature. Mar 15, 2024
Add new Web site: University of Central Florida Pressbooks - The Four Basic Forces. Nov 23, 2023
Add new Web site: Khan Academy - Four fundamental forces. Sep 14, 2023
Add new Web site: Energy Education - Fundamental force. Aug 02, 2023
Add new Web site: University of Hawaiʻi Pressbooks - College Physics chapters 1-17 - Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction. Jun 21, 2023
Add new Web site: Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Fundamental forces. Mar 31, 2023
Add new Web site: University of Manchester - School of Physics and Astronomy - The fundamental forces. Feb 16, 2023
Add new Web site: Space.com - The four fundamental forces of nature. Oct 20, 2022
Changed article title from “fundamental interaction” to “fundamental force.” Changed “fundamental interaction” to “fundamental force” throughout. Sep 04, 2020
Added new Web site: Hyperphysics - Fundamental Forces. Jan 16, 2009
Article revised and updated. Jul 20, 2006
Article revised. Jun 01, 1999
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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