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fumarate
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A metabolic pathway diagram for Escherichia coli showing how various nutrients-including sugars, fats, glycerol, and amino acids-are broken down into intermediates like pyruvate and acetyl-CoA, leading to the production of energy and other metabolites such as lactate, glutamate, and succinate. Arrows indicate the flow of metabolites between compounds, with key nutrient sources and products highlighted in colored boxes.
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fumarate

chemical compound
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A metabolic pathway diagram for Escherichia coli showing how various nutrients-including sugars, fats, glycerol, and amino acids-are broken down into intermediates like pyruvate and acetyl-CoA, leading to the production of energy and other metabolites such as lactate, glutamate, and succinate. Arrows indicate the flow of metabolites between compounds, with key nutrient sources and products highlighted in colored boxes.
Catabolism in E. coli Pathways for the catabolism of nutrients by Escherichia coli.

Fumarate is a salt or ester of fumaric acid, an organic compound that is related to maleic acid. Fumaric acid is a component of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, a key part of cellular respiration where living cells break down fuel molecules to produce energy. This cycle occurs in most plants, animals, fungi, and many bacteria, taking place within the mitochondria of cells. In this cycle, succinate is oxidized to form fumarate. Fumarate itself is a naturally occurring compound, unlike its isomer, maleic acid.1234

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4 Britannica Sources
  1. fumaric acid
  2. tricarboxylic acid cycle
  3. carboxylic acid - Polycarboxylic acids
  4. fumarate

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