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Foxfire refers to an eerie, phosphorescent light, often seen emanating from decaying wood. This phenomenon is caused by certain luminous fungi, such as Panellus stipticus. Over 70 species of fungi are known to be bioluminescent, glowing continuously, though their light is most apparent in darkness. This glow can serve various purposes for the fungi, including repelling predators, attracting insects for spore dispersal, or as a byproduct of their metabolism as they break down wood. The term "foxfire" specifically describes the glowing of rotting wood caused by these fungi.12

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