formyl chloride
chemical compound
Quick Summary
Formyl chloride (HCOCl) is a chemical compound that, while theoretically a derivative of formic acid, cannot be isolated because it decomposes into carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen chloride (HCl). It belongs to the acyl halide family, characterized by an acyl group bonded to a halogen atom. Acyl chlorides, like formyl chloride, are highly reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions. The synthesis of acyl chlorides typically involves treating a carboxylic acid with a compound such as thionyl chloride.1
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