flower: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

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  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Add new Web site: Biology LibreTexts - Flowers. Sep 21, 2026
Add new Web site: University of Minnesota Libraries - The Science of Plants - Flower Morphology. Feb 06, 2026
Add new Web site: Kwantlen Polytechnic University - Red Seal Landscape Horticulturist Identify Plants and Plant Requirements (F2 – 1&2) - Plant Morphology – Flowers and Fruit. Sep 23, 2025
Revised opening paragraph and added a list of floral terminology. Aug 04, 2025
Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Plant Science - Flower morphology, flower color, flowering and floral fragrance in Paeonia L. Feb 08, 2025
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Evolving Ideas on the Origin and Evolution of Flowers: New Perspectives in the Genomic Era. Dec 09, 2024
Add new Web site: The University of Arizona - College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences - Parts of Flowers. May 28, 2024
Add new Web site: University of California, Davis - Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources - Fruit & Nut Research and Information Center - Flower Anatomy and Pollination. Apr 19, 2024
Add new Web site: University of Florida - IFAS Extesion - Gardening Sloutions - Parts of a Flower. Mar 05, 2024
Add new Web site: University of Rochester - Department of Computer Science - Flower description glossary. Dec 25, 2023
Added cross-references. Apr 03, 2023
Add new Web site: New Hampshire PBS - NatureWorks - Angiosperms. Sep 06, 2022
Add new Web site: Biology LibreTexts - Flower Anatomy. Mar 29, 2022
Rearranged media. Nov 14, 2019
Added information about the formation of endosperm and added cross-references throughout. Oct 30, 2019
Media added. Oct 30, 2019
Add new Web site: Marietta College - Reproduction of Flowering Plants: From Flowers to Fruits. Jun 21, 2018
Add new Web site: University of California - The Fruit and Nut Research and Information Center - Flower Anatomy. Mar 13, 2018
Media added. Sep 01, 2017
Media added. Apr 14, 2017
Add new Web site: University of Illinois Extension - The Great Plant Escape - Flower Parts. Nov 30, 2016
Add new Web site: The University of Arizona - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences - Parts of Flowers. Nov 30, 2016
Add new Web site: Estrella Mountain Community College - Flowering Plant Reproduction: Flower Structure. Oct 18, 2016
Add new Web site: McDaniel College - Biology - The Basics of Flowers. Oct 17, 2016
Add new Web site: University of Rochester - Department of Computer Science - The Description of Flowers. Oct 17, 2016
Add new Web site: Colorado State University Extension - Colorado Master Gardener Garden Notes - Flower. Feb 08, 2016
Add new Web site: University of California - The Fruit and Nut Research and Information Center - Flower Anatomy. Feb 08, 2016
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Flowers. Dec 21, 2012
Add new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - Flower. Dec 21, 2012
Add new Web site: ThinkQuest - Flower. Nov 08, 2011
Add new Web site: Fact Monster - Science - Flower. Nov 08, 2011
Add new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - Flower. Feb 18, 2011
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Parts of a Flower and their Functions. Feb 18, 2011
Added new Web site: Kids Know It Network - Educational Song, "What Are The Parts of A Flower". Apr 07, 2009
Added new Web site: Kids Know It Network - Educational Song, "What Are The Parts of A Flower". Apr 07, 2009
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - Flower. Jan 02, 2009
Added new Web site: University of Illinois Extension - Flower Parts. Feb 17, 2008
Added new Web site: Enchanted Learning - Flower Anatomy. Feb 10, 2008
Added new Web site: University of Hamburg - Flower. Feb 10, 2008
Media added. Mar 22, 2007
Article revised. May 31, 2002
Article added to new online database. May 04, 1999
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