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flicker-fusion frequency

vision
Also known as: critical flicker frequency, critical fusion frequency(Show More)

Quick Summary

The critical flicker frequency, also known as the critical fusion frequency, is the threshold at which a flickering light appears continuous to the human eye. When a light source flashes rapidly, our vision initially perceives distinct flickers. However, as the speed of these flashes increases, the perception shifts from flickering to a steady, continuous light.123

This phenomenon is dependent on the level of illumination and the type of photoreceptor cells involved. Under bright light conditions, where cone cells are primarily used, the fusion frequency is higher, potentially requiring up to 60 flashes per second for a continuous sensation. In dim light, using rod cells, the frequency can be as low as four flashes per second. This difference is due to the eye's ability to inhibit activity, allowing for quicker responses to new stimuli in cone vision.34

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