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fissure of Rolando

Also known as: central fissure, central sulcus, sulcus of Rolando(Show More)

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The fissure of Rolando, also known as the central sulcus, is a major groove on the surface of the cerebrum. This fissure divides the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe. It is a significant landmark in the brain, separating the primary motor cortex (located in front of the fissure) from the primary somatosensory cortex (located behind it). The central sulcus plays a crucial role in processing sensory information and directing voluntary movements. The term "fissure of Rolando" is named after Luigi Rolando, an Italian anatomist.123

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