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The first quarter moon is a lunar phase where half of the Moon's surface appears illuminated from Earth. This occurs when the Moon is at a right angle to the Sun as viewed from Earth.12

The lunar cycle includes eight phases: new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, last quarter, and waning crescent. The first quarter phase signifies that the Moon is halfway through its cycle of illumination, moving from a new moon towards a full moon.12

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