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filopodium

biology
Also known as: filopodia

Quick Summary

Filopodia are slender, tapering extensions of cytoplasm used by some protozoans and cells of higher animals for locomotion and feeding. They are a type of pseudopodium, which are temporary or semipermanent projections that allow cells to move and engulf food particles.12

There are four main types of pseudopodia:
* Lobopodia: Blunt and fingerlike.1
* Filopodia: Slender and tapering, sometimes forming branched networks.1
* Reticulopodia: Branching filaments that fuse to create food traps.1
* Axopodia: Long, sticky, and radiate singly with an internal rod of microtubules.1

Filopodia and lobopodia are formed by pressure systems, while reticulopodia and axopodia rely on cytoplasmic flow. Pseudopodial locomotion is a form of amoeboid movement, characterized by a sliding or crawling motion.123

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