field

A main question pursued by Dedekind was the precise identification of those subsets of the complex numbers for which some generalized version of the theorem made sense. The first step toward answering this question was the concept of a field, defined as any subset…

…of an abstract theory of fields, it was natural to want a theory of varieties defined by equations with coefficients in an arbitrary field. This was provided for the first time by the French mathematician André Weil, in his Foundations of Algebraic Geometry (1946), in a way that drew on…

In itself a set is not very useful, being little more than a well-defined collection of mathematical objects. However, when a set has one or more operations (such as addition and multiplication) defined for its elements, it becomes very useful. If the operations satisfy…

…on the abstract theory of fields that was an important milestone on the road to the structural image of algebra. His work was highly structural in that he first established the simplest kinds of subfields that any field contains and established a classification system. He then investigated how properties were…