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field-flow fractionation

chemistry
Also known as: one-phase chromatography

Quick Summary

Field-flow fractionation (FFF) is a separation technique that uses a field applied perpendicular to a flow stream within a narrow channel. Unlike chromatography, FFF does not have a stationary phase. Instead, separation occurs due to the differential migration of substances influenced by the applied field (which can be electrical, thermal, or centrifugal) and the non-uniform velocity of the liquid flow within the channel.123

The primary applications of FFF are for polymers and particulate matter, including biological cells, viruses, and colloids. This method is particularly effective for separating substances in the particle and colloid size range.23

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