face presentation
Quick Summary
In childbirth, "presentation" refers to the position of the fetus as it enters the birth canal. The most common presentation is the vertex, where the top of the head leads. A face presentation occurs when the fetus's head is extended backward, causing it to enter and pass through the pelvis face first.123
While the chin leading forward often results in an easier labor, a chin directed backward can cause complications. In such cases, it may be necessary to manually flex or rotate the fetus's head to facilitate delivery. Face presentations, along with breech (buttocks first) and transverse (crosswise) presentations, are less common than vertex presentations.13
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
- presentation
Face presentation and transverse (cross) presentation are rare.
Read MoreFace presentation and transverse (cross) presentation are rare.
Read More
birthFace presentationWhen the child’s head becomes bent back (extended) so that it enters and passes through the pelvis face first, the condition is known as a face, or cephalic, presentation. The chin is then the leading pole and follows the same course that is…
Read MoreWhen the child’s head becomes bent back (extended) so that it enters and passes through the pelvis face first, the condition is known as a face, or cephalic, presentation. The chin is then the leading pole and follows the same course that is…
Read More