extirpative surgery

Extirpation is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal or eradication of an organ or tissue. This term is typically used in the context of treating cancer or other diseased or infected organs. The goal is to remove all cancerous cells, which often includes the visible tumour along with surrounding tissue that might contain microscopic cancer cells. To ensure a complete cure, nearby lymph nodes are frequently removed as well, as cancer can spread through the lymphatic system. The examination of these nodes helps determine if the cancer has metastasized and if further treatments like radiation therapy or chemotherapy are necessary. In cases where complete tumor removal isn't feasible, palliative surgery may be performed to alleviate symptoms.1