experimental petrology
Quick Summary
Experimental petrology is a subdiscipline of petrology, the scientific study of rocks. It focuses on the composition, texture, structure, occurrence, and origin of all three major rock types: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. Experimental petrology specifically involves laboratory experiments to synthesize rocks. This allows scientists to determine the physical and chemical conditions under which rocks form. This field is closely related to mineralogy, as rocks are primarily composed of minerals, and they form under similar conditions.12
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