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estivation

biology
Also known as: aestivation, summer sleep

Quick Summary

Estivation is a state of dormancy or torpidity that certain animals enter during hot, dry summer months. It is similar to hibernation, which occurs in winter, but is triggered by heat and dryness rather than cold. Animals estivate to conserve energy and survive periods of environmental stress, such as drought or scarce food.1234

During estivation, an animal's metabolism slows down, and its body temperature may lower, making it appear almost dead. This state allows them to endure harsh summer conditions until more favourable environmental circumstances return. Examples of animals that estivate include certain snakes, snails, and lizards.132

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