erythropoiesis

biology

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June 26, 2026

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Erythropoiesis is the biological process of producing red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes. This vital process occurs primarily in the bone marrow of adults. Red blood cells are crucial for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carrying carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.123

The production of red blood cells is regulated by the hormone erythropoietin, which is mainly produced by the kidneys. When the body needs more red blood cells, such as after blood loss or in low-oxygen environments, erythropoietin levels increase, stimulating the bone marrow to accelerate production. This ensures a constant supply of oxygen-carrying cells to meet the body's demands.43

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blood disease
Disorders affecting red blood cells
…person, red cell production (erythropoiesis) is so well adjusted to red cell destruction that the levels of red cells and hemoglobin remain constant. The rate of production of red cells by the bone marrow normally is controlled by a physiological feedback mechanism analogous to the thermostatic control of temperature…
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…person, red cell production (erythropoiesis) is so well adjusted to red cell destruction that the levels of red cells and hemoglobin remain constant. The rate of production of red cells by the bone marrow normally is controlled by a physiological feedback mechanism analogous to the thermostatic control of temperature…
Read More

blood
Production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis)
Red cells are produced continuously in the marrow of certain bones. As stated above, in adults the principal sites of red cell production, called erythropoiesis, are the marrow spaces of the vertebrae, ribs, breastbone, and pelvis. Within the bone marrow the red cell is…
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Red cells are produced continuously in the marrow of certain bones. As stated above, in adults the principal sites of red cell production, called erythropoiesis, are the marrow spaces of the vertebrae, ribs, breastbone, and pelvis. Within the bone marrow the red cell is…
Read More