erysipeloid

Erysipeloid is an infection caused by the bacterium Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which is commonly found in water, soil, and decaying matter. This bacterium can infect various domestic animals, including swine (causing swine erysipelas), lambs, calves, sheep, and poultry, as well as wildlife. In humans, E. rhusiopathiae can cause a wound infection, which is a hazard for those who handle animals.1

Diagnosis involves clinical signs, bacterial isolation, and PCR testing. Antibiotics like penicillin and cephalosporin are effective treatments for acute cases. Vaccination can help prevent outbreaks, particularly in swine. It is important to note that erysipelas, a different skin infection caused by streptococcus bacteria, is also treatable with antibiotics.12