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Epispadias is a congenital condition where the urethra does not form completely, resulting in an abnormal opening on the upper side of the penis in males or the upper side of the urethra in females. This defect is considerably less common than hypospadias. In males, it can be associated with a dorsal curvature of the penis. A significant aspect of epispadias is that the defect often extends through the urinary sphincter, leading to urinary incontinence. Reconstructive surgery is the primary method of treatment for this condition.12

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