Epinephrine: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Kara Rogers
    Kara Rogers is the senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, where she oversees a range of content from medicine and genetics to microorganisms. She joined Britannica in 2006 and has been a member of the National Association of Science Writers since 2009.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article title updated for style. Nov 11, 2026
Modified link of Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Epinephrine. Nov 07, 2026
Add new Web site: The Lancet Respiratory Medicine - Epinephrine: a short history. May 15, 2026
Add new Web site: WebMD - Norepinephrine vs. Epinephrine. Sep 19, 2025
Cross-references added. May 09, 2025
Add new Web site: Verywell Mind - What is Adrenaline? Feb 05, 2025
Add new Web site: DermNet - The physiology and pharmacology of adrenaline. Dec 10, 2024
Add new Web site: Healthdirect - Adrenaline. Sep 20, 2024
Add new Web site: Healthline - What�s the Difference Between Epinephrine and Norepinephrine? Apr 02, 2024
Add new Web site: WebMD - Epinephrine (EpiPen, EpiPen Jr, and others) - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Dec 07, 2023
Add new Web site: NPIC - DDT (PDF). Sep 01, 2023
Add new Web site: MedlinePlus - Epinephrine Injection. Jun 22, 2023
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubChem - Epinephrine. May 12, 2023
Add new Web site: Cleveland Clinic - Adrenaline. Mar 14, 2023
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Epinephrine. Feb 03, 2023
Added information on the ability of epinephrine to stimulate contraction of the dilator muscles of the iris in the eye. May 11, 2020
Media added. Mar 16, 2018
Add new Web site: ABPI, Resources for Schools - More Hormones - Adrenaline & ADH. Oct 15, 2015
Add new Web site: Brain Immune - A resource bridging Neurscience & Immunology. Oct 15, 2015
Add new Web site: Brain Immune - A resource bridging Neurscience & Immunology. Oct 15, 2015
Add new Web site: ABPI, Resources for Schools - More Hormones - Adrenaline & ADH. Oct 15, 2015
Add new Web site: University of Delaware - Epinephrine. Aug 28, 2015
Article revised and expanded. Aug 05, 2015
New illustration added. Jan 15, 2009
Article revised. May 04, 1999
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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