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The epicuticle is the outermost layer of the cuticle in arthropods, such as insects and crustaceans. This tough outer layer is secreted by the epidermis and plays a crucial role in preventing water loss, especially for terrestrial arthropods. The epicuticle contains waxy compounds that significantly reduce evaporative water loss and can also act as a water repellent. This layer is peripheral to the main chitinous part of the cuticle.123

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