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endotrophic mycorrhiza

biology
Also known as: endomycorrhiza

Quick Summary

Endotrophic mycorrhiza is a type of symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. In this relationship, the fungus invades the host plant's roots, unlike ectotrophic mycorrhiza where the fungus forms a sheath around the roots. This partnership is typically mutually beneficial, with the fungus enhancing the plant's ability to absorb nutrients, especially phosphorus, from the soil. In return, the fungus receives carbohydrates and other nutrients from the plant. This association is crucial for the survival and flourishing of certain plant species and can be beneficial in forestry and horticulture. About 90% of land plants depend on mycorrhizal fungi for essential mineral nutrients.12

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