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Embryo transfer is a procedure used in both human and animal reproduction. In humans, it is the final step of in vitro fertilization (IVF), where one or more embryos are transferred into the uterus, typically via a catheter through the cervix. This follows the fertilization of an egg by sperm outside the body.12

In animal breeding, embryo transfer involves removing an embryo from a superovulated female and implanting it into the uterus of another female. This technique allows for the rapid spread of desirable genetic traits. Ethical considerations surrounding IVF, particularly concerning the creation, use, and potential destruction of embryos, are also a significant aspect of the discussion.134

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