double bypass
Quick Summary
A double bypass is a surgical procedure to treat coronary heart disease, a condition where fatty plaques build up in the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart. This can cause chest pain (angina pectoris) and increase the risk of a heart attack.
The surgery involves creating new paths for blood flow by transplanting veins, usually from the patient's leg, to bypass the blocked sections of the coronary arteries. In a double bypass, two such grafts are performed. While often requiring open-heart surgery, minimally invasive techniques like keyhole surgery are also used. This procedure became common in the late 1960s for relieving angina.12
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