disease: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Various aspects of disease are discussed in Jonathan Phillips, Paul Murray, and Paul Kirk (eds.), The Biology of Disease, 2nd ed. (2001). David O. Slauson and Barry J. Cooper, Mechanisms of Disease: A Textbook of Comparative General Pathology, 3rd ed. (2002), provides a fundamental overview of the mechanisms of diseases, often at the molecular level. Kenrad E. Nelson and Carolyn F. Masters Williams, Infectious Disease Epidemiology: Theory and Practice, 3rd ed. (2014), offers a comprehensive view of infectious disease and its relationship with public health.

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • William Burrows
  • Dante G. Scarpelli
    Ernest J. and Hattie H. Magerstadt Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, 1976–98.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: College of Southern Idaho Pressbooks Network - Introduction to Allied Health - What is a disease? Sep 26, 2026
Add new Web site: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - Nature of the Disease. Jan 23, 2026
Add new Web site: ABC listen - The Philosopher's Zone - What is a disease? Dec 12, 2025
Article revised and updated. Oct 30, 2025
Add new Web site: College of Southern Idaho Pressbooks Network - Introduction to Allied Health - What is a disease? Jul 09, 2025
Add new Web site: Better Health Channel - Illness - tips to help you recover. Mar 24, 2025
Add new Web site: BMJ Open - What is a disease? Perspectives of the public, health professionals and legislators. Sep 17, 2024
Add new Web site: The University of Hawaiʻi Pressbooks - Human Nutrition: 2020 Edition - Nutrition, Health and Disease. May 07, 2024
Add new Web site: Biology LibreTexts - Disease. Jun 30, 2023
Add new Web site: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Concepts of Disease and Health. Apr 04, 2023
Add new Web site: World Health Organization - Disease information. Mar 06, 2020
Add new Web site: World Health Organization - Europe - Disease Prevention. Mar 06, 2020
Add new Web site: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Definitions of Symptoms for Reportable Illnesses. Mar 06, 2020
Add new Web site: Science Museum - Brought To Life - Diseases and Epidemics. Jan 02, 2019
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Health, Disease, and Illness as Conceptual Tools. May 31, 2018
Media added. May 18, 2017
Bibliography revised and updated. Apr 10, 2017
Media added. Apr 10, 2017
Article thoroughly revised and updated. Apr 10, 2017
New illustration added. Jan 15, 2009
Article revised and updated. Jun 25, 2008
Article revised. Mar 02, 2001
Article revised. Sep 01, 1999
Article added to new online database. Jul 26, 1999
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