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discontinuous reaction series

geology

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The discontinuous reaction series is a concept in geology that describes how minerals form as magma cools. As magma cools, high-temperature minerals crystallize first. In the discontinuous series, these early crystals react with the remaining liquid to form new minerals at lower temperatures. This process progresses through a sequence of minerals: olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Each mineral in this series has a different silicate structure that becomes more complex as the temperature drops. This series, along with a continuous reaction series involving plagioclase feldspar, helps explain the formation of different types of igneous rocks like basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.12

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