diplegia

pathology

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July 16, 2026

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Diplegia is a form of paralysis characterized by spastic contractions and weakness, typically more pronounced in the legs than the arms. It is a type of cerebral palsy, a group of neurological disorders resulting from abnormal brain development or damage occurring before birth or in early childhood.1

In spastic diplegia, the cerebral damage primarily affects the neurons and connections of the cerebral cortex in both hemispheres. While intellectual disability is not a necessary component of cerebral palsy, it can occur alongside it. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, such as muscle relaxants and seizure prevention, and on psychological support, education, and training to help individuals develop their assets and compensate for physical limitations.1

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cerebral palsy
…or on both sides (diplegia). In spastic diplegia, spastic contractions and paralysis are usually more prominent in the lower extremities than in the arms and hands (Little diplegia), or only the legs may be affected (paraplegia). The cerebral damage causing spastic cerebral palsy primarily affects the neurons and connections…
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…or on both sides (diplegia). In spastic diplegia, spastic contractions and paralysis are usually more prominent in the lower extremities than in the arms and hands (Little diplegia), or only the legs may be affected (paraplegia). The cerebral damage causing spastic cerebral palsy primarily affects the neurons and connections…
Read More