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Diosgenin is a type of sapogenin, which are organic compounds found in many plants. Sapogenins are derived from steroid and triterpenoid groups and occur as glycosides called saponins. Diosgenin itself is the steroid portion of a saponin called dioscin, which is found in yams.12

Methods have been developed to convert diosgenin into progesterone, a steroid hormone. An abundant source of diosgenin is a Mexican yam, and progesterone derived from it is used in producing steroid hormones. Diosgenin and hecogenin are valuable starting materials for the manufacture of steroid hormones due to their structural features and availability.12

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