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The term "deprogramming" refers to a systematic effort to reverse the effects of brainwashing, which is a technique designed to manipulate a person's thoughts or actions against their will. This process aims to break down an individual's existing loyalties and beliefs, replacing them with new ones, often through isolation, strict regimens, social pressures, and punishments.1

Deprogramming is a form of intensive psychotherapy and confrontation that has shown some success, particularly with individuals involved in religious cults. It seeks to dissuade individuals from strongly held convictions or established behaviors. Behavioral therapy, a broader category, uses psychological counseling to change undesirable or harmful habits and activities.123

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